最終更新 6 months ago

修正履歴 0ba800ab593ed499e95edfc01090a6e301830506

stretch2buster.sh Raw
1Please also refer to http://www.debian.org/releases/buster/releasenotes and use your brain! If you can’t figure out what one of the commands below does, this is not for you. Expert mode only :)
2
3# Crossgrading ?!?
4[ "$(dpkg --print-architecture)" == "i386" ] && echo "How about crossgrading to amd64 as described in https://stbuehler.de/blog/article/2017/06/28/debian_stretch__upgrade_32-bit_to_64-bit.html?"
5
6# Since running buster with older kernels may not work well (eg jessie kernels) lets see if we have a domU without own kernel
7if [ -d /sys/module/xen_netfront -a $(dpkg -l | grep grub-xen-bin | wc -l) = 0 -a $(dpkg -l | grep linux-image | wc -l) = 0 ]; then echo "Please run 'apt install grub-xen-bin grub-xen linux-image-amd64 && update-grub' to install a recent kernel and boot your domU with it next time"; fi
8
9# upgrade to UTF-8 locales (http://www.debian.org/releases/buster/amd64/release-notes/ap-old-stuff.en.html#switch-utf8)
10dpkg-reconfigure locales
11
12# remove unused config file
13rm -rf /etc/network/options /etc/environment
14
15# are there 3rd party packages installed? (https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.de.html#system-status)
16aptitude search '~i(!~ODebian)'
17
18# check for ftp protocol in sources lists (https://www.debian.org/releases/buster/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.en.html#deprecation-of-ftp-apt-mirrors)
19rgrep --color "deb ftp" /etc/apt/sources.list*
20
21# Transition and remove entries from older releases
22sed -i /lenny/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
23sed -i /sarge/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
24sed -i /squeeze/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
25sed -i /wheezy/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
26sed -i /jessie/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
27sed -i /volatile/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
28sed -i /proposed-updates/d /etc/apt/sources.list*
29# change distro (please move 3rd party sources to /etc/apt/sources.list.d/), maybe look into http://ftp.cyconet.org/debian/sources.list.d/
30sed -i s/stretch/buster/g /etc/apt/sources.list*
31sed -i "s/ stable/ buster/g" /etc/apt/sources.list*
32sed -i s/stretch/buster/g /etc/apt/preferences*
33sed -i s/stretch/buster/g /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*stretch*
34rename s/stretch/buster/g /etc/apt/sources.list.d/*stretch*
35rgrep --color stretch /etc/apt/sources.list*
36apt-get update
37
38# check package status
39dpkg --audit
40aptitude search "~ahold" | grep "^.h"
41dpkg --get-selections | grep hold
42
43# unmark packages auto
44aptitude unmarkauto vim net-tools && \
45aptitude unmarkauto libapache2-mpm-itk && \
46aptitude unmarkauto $(dpkg-query -W 'linux-image-4.9.0*' | cut -f1)
47
48# have a look into required and free disk space
49apt-get -o APT::Get::Trivial-Only=true dist-upgrade || df -h
50
51# purge already remove packages
52apt purge $(dpkg -l | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }')
53
54# check for a linux-image meta package
55dpkg -l "linux-image*" | grep ^ii | grep -i meta || echo "Please have a look into https://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/amd64/release-notes/ch-upgrading.en.html#kernel-metapackage!"
56
57# record session
58script -t 2>~/upgrade-buster.time -a ~/upgrade-buster.script
59
60# install our preseed so libc doesn't whine
61cat > /tmp/stretch.preseed <<EOF
62libc6 glibc/upgrade boolean true
63libc6 glibc/restart-services string
64libc6 libraries/restart-without-asking boolean true
65EOF
66/usr/bin/debconf-set-selections /tmp/stretch.preseed
67
68# update aptitude first
69[ "$(which aptitude)" = "/usr/bin/aptitude" ] && aptitude install aptitude && \
70[ "$(which apt)" = "/usr/bin/apt" ] && apt install apt
71
72# minimal system upgrade
73aptitude upgrade
74
75# randomize crontab
76if [ -f /etc/crontab.dpkg-new ]; then CFG=/etc/crontab.dpkg-new; else CFG=/etc/crontab; fi
77sed -i 's#root cd#root perl -e "sleep int(rand(300))" \&\& cd#' $CFG
78sed -i 's#root\ttest#root\tperl -e "sleep int(rand(3600))" \&\& test#' $CFG
79
80# chrony update, modify the new config to our needs and place it where it is expected.
81# Accept MAINTAINERS version (and run this snippet afterwards)
82if [ -f /etc/chrony/chrony.conf.new ]; then CFG=/etc/chrony/chrony.conf.new; else CFG=/etc/chrony/chrony.conf; fi
83sed s/2.debian.pool/0.de.pool/g /usr/share/chrony/chrony.conf > $CFG
84
85# transition sshd port changes
86SSH_PORT=$(grep "^ *Port" /etc/ssh/sshd_config | cut -d' ' -f2)
87if [ -n ${SSH_PORT} ]; then
88 sed -i "s/^#Port 22/Port ${SSH_PORT}/" /tmp/file2mIMWI && /etc/init.d/ssh restart
89fi
90
91# Fix our ssh pub key package configuration
92# Accept MAINTAINERS version (and run this snippet afterwards)
93[ -x /var/lib/dpkg/info/config-openssh-server-authorizedkeys-core.postinst ] && \
94 /var/lib/dpkg/info/config-openssh-server-authorizedkeys-core.postinst configure
95
96# migrate unattended-upgrades config, modify the new config to our needs and place it where it is expected.
97# Keep LOCAL config if asked when upgrading (and run this snippet afterwards, when dpkg is not blocked anymore and choose 'package maintainer version' then, cause this is the one we are adjusting here)
98if [ -f /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old ]; then CFG=/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old; else CFG=/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades; fi && \
99cp /usr/share/unattended-upgrades/50unattended-upgrades /tmp/ && \
100MAIL=$(grep ^Unattended-Upgrade::Mail $CFG | awk -F\" '{print $2}'); sed -i 's#//Unattended-Upgrade::Mail ".*";#Unattended-Upgrade::Mail "'${MAIL}'";#g' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades && \
101TIME=$(grep ^Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time $CFG | awk -F\" '{print $2}'); if [ "${TIME}" != "" ]; then sed -i 's#//Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time "02:00"#Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot-Time "'${TIME}'"#' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades; fi
102sed -i 's#// "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates"# "origin=Debian,codename=${distro_codename}-updates"#' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades && \
103sed -i 's#//Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "false"#Unattended-Upgrade::Remove-Unused-Dependencies "true"#' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades && \
104sed -i 's#//Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "false"#Unattended-Upgrade::Automatic-Reboot "true"#' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades && \
105sed -i '/codename=..distro_codename.-updates/ s#^//# #' /tmp/50unattended-upgrades && \
106/bin/bash /usr/bin/ucf --three-way --debconf-ok /tmp/50unattended-upgrades /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades && \
107[ "$CFG" == "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-old" ] && mv $CFG /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/50unattended-upgrades.ucf-save
108
109## phpmyadmin
110if [ "$(dpkg -l | grep -Ec '^i.*phpmyadmin ')" = "1" ]; then wget https://gist.githubusercontent.com/waja/77e3d2febb0745478466344f0ce5a50e/raw/deploy_phpmyadmin_buster.sh -O /tmp/a && sh /tmp/a; fi && \
111if [ -f /etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php.dpkg-new ]; then CFG=/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php.dpkg-new; \
112 else CFG=/etc/phpmyadmin/config.inc.php; fi
113sed -i "s/\['auth_type'\] = 'cookie'/\['auth_type'\] = 'http'/" $CFG
114sed -i "s#//\$cfg\['Servers'\]\[\$i\]\['auth_type'\] = 'http';#\$cfg['Servers'][\$i]['auth_type'] = 'http';#" $CFG
115
116# full-upgrade
117apt-get dist-upgrade
118
119# Migrate (webserver) from php7.0 to php7.3
120apt install $(dpkg -l |grep php7.0 | awk '/^i/ { print $2 }' |grep -v ^php7.0-opcache |sed s/php7.0/php/)
121[ -L /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/mpm_prefork.load ] && a2dismod php7.0 && a2enmod php7.3 && systemctl restart apache2; ls -la /etc/php/7.0/*/conf.d/
122# php-fpm
123tail -10 /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
124vi /etc/php/7.3/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
125systemctl disable php7.0-fpm && systemctl stop php7.0-fpm && systemctl restart php7.3-fpm
126# nginx
127rename s/php70/php73/g /etc/nginx/conf.d/*php70*.conf
128sed -i s/php7.0-fpm/php7.3-fpm/g /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf /etc/nginx/snippets/*.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/*
129systemctl restart nginx
130
131# Update old postfix configurations
132cp /etc/postfix/main.cf /tmp/main.cf && \
133if [ $(postconf -n smtpd_relay_restrictions | wc -l) -eq 0 ]; then sed -i '/^myhostname.*/i smtpd_relay_restrictions = permit_mynetworks permit_sasl_authenticated defer_unauth_destination' /etc/postfix/main.cf; fi && \
134if [ -z $(postconf -nh compatibility_level) ]; then sed -iE 's/^readme_directory = no/readme_directory = no\n\n# See http:\/\/www.postfix.org\/COMPATIBILITY_README.html -- default to 2 on\n# fresh installs.\ncompatibility_level = 2\n\n/' /etc/postfix/main.cf; fi && \
135diff -Nur /tmp/main.cf /etc/postfix/main.cf && \
136postfix reload
137
138# transition docker-ce to buster package
139DOCKER_VER="$(apt-cache policy docker-ce | grep debian-buster | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')" && [ -n "${DOCKER_VER}" ] && apt install docker-ce=${DOCKER_VER} docker-ce-cli=${DOCKER_VER}
140
141# transition icingaweb2 to buster package
142ICINGAWEB2_VER="$(apt-cache policy icingaweb2 | grep "\.buster" | head -1 | awk '{print $1}')" && [ -n "${ICINGAWEB2_VER}" ] && apt install icingaweb2=${ICINGAWEB2_VER} icingaweb2-common=${ICINGAWEB2_VER} icingaweb2-module-monitoring=${ICINGAWEB2_VER} php-icinga=${ICINGAWEB2_VER} icingacli=${ICINGAWEB2_VER}
143
144# provide /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.key from default config to prevent failing to start dovecot
145ln -s /etc/ssl/private/ssl-cert-snakeoil.key /etc/dovecot/private/dovecot.key
146
147# Fixing systemd unit for chrooted unbound (https://bugs.debian.org/931583)
148mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/unbound.service.d/ && cat > /etc/systemd/system/unbound.service.d/override.conf <<EOF
149[Service]
150BindPaths=/run/systemd/notify:/var/lib/unbound/run/systemd/notify
151EOF
152systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart unbound
153
154# Apply pdns-backend database migration
155source /etc/default/config-mysql-server-auth; mysql -u root --password=${MYSQLPW} $(grep ^gmysql-dbname /etc/powerdns/pdns.d/pdns.local.gmysql.conf | cut -d= -f 2) < /usr/share/pdns-backend-mysql/schema/3.4.0_to_4.1.0_schema.mysql.sql
156
157# remove old squeeze packages left around (keep eyes open!)
158apt autoremove && \
159apt purge $(aptitude search ?obsolete | grep -v -E 'linux-image|mailscanner|phpmyadmin|check-openmanage|check-linux-bonding' | awk '/^i *A/ { print $3 }') && \
160apt purge $(aptitude search ?obsolete | grep -v -E 'linux-image|mailscanner|phpmyadmin|check-openmanage|check-linux-bonding' | awk '/^i/ { print $2 }') && \
161apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep etch | grep -v xen | grep -v unbound | grep -v finch | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }') && \
162apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep lenny | grep -v xen | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }') && \
163apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep -E 'deb6|squeeze' | grep -v xen | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }') && \
164apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep -E 'deb7|wheezy' | grep -v xen | grep -v -E 'linux-image|mailscanner|openswan|debian-security-support' | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }') && \
165apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep -E 'deb8|jessie' | grep -v xen | grep -v -E 'linux-image|debian-security-support' | awk '{ print $2 }') && \
166apt purge $(dpkg -l | grep -E 'deb9|stretch' | grep -v xen | grep -v -E 'linux-image|debian-security-support|icinga2|phpmyadmin' | awk '{ print $2 }') && \
167apt -y install deborphan && apt purge $(deborphan | grep -v xen | grep -v -E 'libpam-cracklib|libapache2-mpm-itk')
168apt purge $(dpkg -l | awk '/^rc/ { print $2 }')
169
170# for the brave YoloOps crowd
171reboot && sleep 180; echo u > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; sleep 2 ; echo s > /proc/sysrq-trigger ; sleep 2 ; echo b > /proc/sysrq-trigger
172
173### not needed until now
174# Upgrade postgres
175# See also https://www.debian.org/releases/stretch/amd64/release-notes/ch-information.de.html#plperl
176if [ "$(dpkg -l | grep "postgresql-9.4" | awk {'print $2'})" = "postgresql-9.4" ]; then \
177 aptitude install postgresql-9.6 && \
178 pg_dropcluster --stop 9.6 main && \
179 /etc/init.d/postgresql stop && \
180 pg_upgradecluster -v 9.6 9.4 main && \
181 sed -i "s/^manual/auto/g" /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/start.conf && \
182 sed -i "s/^port = .*/port = 5432/" /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf && \
183 sed -i "s/^shared_buffers = .*/shared_buffers = 128MB/" /etc/postgresql/9.6/main/postgresql.conf && \
184 /etc/init.d/postgresql restart; \
185fi
186pg_dropcluster 9.4 main
187